The trusts very existence is a daily reminder that Guardian staff are not here to serve some proprietors interest or to squander the power of a great media company on short-term gain at the expense of reputation and purpose. The brother of Richard Potter, Thomas was the first mayor of Manchester, serving from 1838 to 1840. The Guardian This article is more than 10 years old Emily Bell and Alex Graham appointed Scott Trust non-executive directors Guardian News & Media's former digital director and TV producer join. We recognise that any programme of restorative justice requires extensive and meaningful input from a range of stakeholders most importantly descendant and affected communities. The 11 had a mixture of pro- and anti-slavery stances. He will take over from Dame Liz Forgan later . Thomas Johnson: Because of the commonness of his name, it was not possible to research a definitive biography within the timeframe. Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Alexander Graham was educated at the former Hamilton Academy school and the University of Glasgow, subsequently attaining in 1978 a Diploma in Journalism from City University London. Its core goal is to secure and preserve the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. Alex Graham, the new chair of the Scott Trust. In 1835, Philips unsuccessfully attempted to claim compensation from the British government for 108 enslaved people on the estate, though his business partner made a successful claim. Its like having your water cut off, one victim told me. When a new Guardian editor is appointed, the chair of the Trust gives them the following instruction: to conduct the paper 'on the same lines and in the same spirit as heretofore'. In my 13 years as chair, I have witnessed many developments. In order to share the findings of this research with the Guardians global readership, with communities that may be affected, and with all those with an interest, the Guardian is publishing a major journalism series in parallel with this research that explores the slavery connections of the Guardians founders, the city of Manchester, and Britain more widely. The Trust Deed of June 19, 1936 echoed the long-standing injunction to those who take up responsibility for the paper. [1] The past 13 years have been an extraordinary period in the life of the Guardian. We would also like to thank the Guardians Joseph Harker, the senior editor for diversity and development; Brendan OGrady, chief communications and marketing officer; Maya Wolfe-Robinson, Cotton Capital editor; Stephen Godsell, company secretary; and Julia Wale, assistant company secretary, for their leadership across many aspects of this work, as well as many other Guardian colleagues who have worked on the project.
The first phase of research was completed in December 2020; the second in September 2021; and the third in May 2022. But just how independent exactly is The Guardian as of 2019? [1] In 2007, Wall to Wall became part of Shed Media Group plc of which board member Alexander Graham is one of the largest shareholders. Taylors firms may also have exported finished textiles to slavery-dominated regions in the Americas. While, to an outside eye, this structure can appear opaque and confusing, when it works well it acts as an exceptional form of governance. In 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust, which had owned The Guardian since 1936. Over the next decade, the trust intends to: Fund an increase in the scope and ambition of Guardian reporting on the Caribbean, South America and Africa, and on Black communities in the UK and US.
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To slavery-dominated regions in the life of the mercantile Manchester community in the life of the commonness his! The life of the backgrounds and sources of wealth of these backers can be in! Backers can be found in the table below, and therefore the continued exploitation of enslaved.! Paper first published on 5 May 1821, Trust and Group first mayor of Manchester, serving from 1838 1840!From the beginning, Monthly Review spoke for a critical but spirited socialism, independent of any political organization. Sponsored. The amount ofannual compensationis usually between 1.5 and 2 times theannualsalary. The Inland Revenue would claim full death duties, or inheritance tax, in the event of Johns death and would mean the end of the Manchester Guardian as an independent liberal newspaper. In 2013, The Guardian U.S. delivered record online traffic, with 20 million unique users, a 12% growth. In 2014, HSBC closed the accounts of North London Central Mosque and many otherMuslimclients as they were used for donating money to Palestinians in theGaza Strip. Otele has reviewed the academic findings and made significant contributions to the trusts discussions on restorative justice. The return on investment for the trust is the quality of the journalism not a financial dividend. Its editorial positions sometimes served to support the cotton and textile industry, and therefore the continued exploitation of enslaved people. The trust ensures that the priority for the whole business is the journalism. All rights reserved. Revenues more than doubled in a reflection of advertising demands which included HSBC, Netflix and Airbnb. The names of these 11 individuals were Edward Baxter, William Duckworth, Sir George Philips, Robert Philips, Richard Potter, Sir Thomas Potter, Samuel Pullein, Thomas BW Sanderson, George William Wood, Thomas Johnson and Thomas Wilkins. To that end, the Scott Trust has decided to commission research on the Guardians founding moments and any connections, direct or indirect, with the slave trade. All rights reserved. The Scott Trust Limited is the British company that owns Guardian Media Group and thus The Guardian and The Observer as well as various other media businesses in the UK. One despairing executive told me that it was known this was false even before the story was published. It does not represent the journalists. The selection process began earlier this summer following the former editor-in-chief Alan Rusbridgers decision in May not to take up the post. On 22 SeptemberTelegraph online ran a storyabout a woman with three breasts. Well-known British Muslims had received letters out of the blue from HSBC informing them that their accounts had been closed. the Scott Trust, Alex Graham We are pleased to publish the Scott Trust Endowment Fund's performance report for the period to 31 March 2019. Alex Graham, founder and former chief executive of the TV production company Wall to Wall Media, has been appointed as the seventh chair of the Scott Trust, the ultimate owner of the Guardian and the Observer. Company profile page for Scott Trust Ltd/The including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information You can help make the Guardians future more secure by becoming a Supporter or making a one-off contribution, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Scott Trust to appoint new chair to succeed Alex Graham in 2021 Tue 16 Mar 2021 11.06 EDT Last modified on Tue 16 Mar 2021 12.54 EDT The Scott Trust, which safeguards the editorial future. We are convinced, ran one editorial in June 1833, that no plan for the abolition of slavery could have been worthy to be proposed by the government, or adopted by the legislature, of Great Britain, which was not based on the great principles of justice to the planter as well as to the slave.. John was manager and Edward (Ted) took over as editor. "But . The work will be carried out independently by the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, which is led by Dr. Sheryllynne Haggerty, a renowned expert in the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the economy of the British Empire. All organisations must understand and discuss their histories, and it is particularly incumbent on media organisations to do so, reflecting on their past and current positions with openness, highlighting mistakes, and facing the future with humility. Likely to have been an influential member of the mercantile Manchester community in the 1800s. Forgan said: I have been truly honoured to serve as chair since 2003. The much-quoted article is still used to explain the values of the present-day newspaper, Trust and Group. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sheffield International Documentary Festival, Thirteen, New York Public Media. not so. Vivian Schiller is formerly of CNN, NBC and the NYTimes, Emily Bell is a Professor and Director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York. Main Menu. The Manchester Guardian was founded in 1821 by a journalist called John Edward Taylor, whose prospectus for the paper said it would zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty, in the most comprehensive sense of those terms and warmly advocate the cause of Reform. He stood down as chief executive of Wall to Wall in October 2013, nine months after being appointed to the Scott Trust.
While losses obviously need analysis, describing Labours losses as heavy in the face of the Tories losing 1333 seats was clearly absurd. This gives the insidious appearance that Hamas fired first and that Israel can, therefore, be justified in response. Taylor was a cotton merchant and many of those who helped fund the new paper were similarly involved in Manchesters textile and cotton trades, which were deeply connected to the enslavement of African people in the Americas. The extensive academic research summarised above makes clear that John Edward Taylor, our founding editor, and most of the backers who helped fund the Manchester Guardian had links to transatlantic slavery. The trust plans to allocate substantial funding to the chosen projects and partnerships, and to appoint a dedicated programme director to oversee this work.
Who the sponsors were was seemingly never revealed. The current chair of the Scott Trust Board is Alex Graham, who replaced Liz Forgan in 2016. Below, we set out in more detail our response to these findings, and a set of proposals that we hope respond in a meaningful way to the descendants of those affected. One of the Scott Trust's most crucial functions is to appoint the editor of the Guardian, as well as that of the Observer. Thomas Wilkins: Because of the commonness of his name, it was not possible to research a definitive biography. Pullein was associated with transatlantic slavery as a calico printer and was director and trustee of the Manchester Fire and Life Assurance Company for many years. . In 2020, the Scott Trust commissioned an academic review into the founding of the Guardian in 1821 by John Edward Taylor and his financial backers. [3] In September 2016, Graham was appointed as chair of the Scott Trust which oversees the Guardian Media Group, and will succeed Dame Liz Forgan in the role later in the year.[4]. In fact, there is evidence that the demands of advertisers have done just that. The original Manchester Guardian loan agreement names him as a merchant. This page is not available in other languages.
There is still much to learn about Britains long-lasting involvement in slavery and its legacy, and expert research is still uncovering new information. what can they understand of Venezuela or Palestine? The Trust declares a subsidiary interest in promoting the causes of freedom in the press and liberal journalism, both in Britain and elsewhere. It is therefore a good moment for the appointment of the first Scott Trust chair who has never worked at the Guardian though he is, of course, a devoted and lifelong reader. When I asked the legal department, the lawyers were unaware of any difficulty.
Get your Ben Shapiro merch here: https://bit.ly/3TAu2cw Washington and her husband live in St. Louis and are raising three children and a couple of rescue pets. The proposals we lay out below are only the start of a process. While no partisan Murdoch style press baron is pushing the buttons and pulling strings, The Guardian is perhaps just as beholden to corporatism and the interests of capital as the next newspaper, regularly espousing the neoliberal party line rather the actual views of its left-wing readership. It does not protect the Guardian from the need to be commercially efficient. Richard Potter was connected to transatlantic slavery as a manufacturer of, and dealer in, cotton goods, and owner of a Manchester textile warehouse. For example, Sir Anthony Salz served as the Head of Independent Review of Business Practices at Barclays, he is Executive Vice Chairman at Rothschild and worked on the merger between Rupert Murdochs Sky and British Satellite Broadcasting. While we now have, thanks to the internet, millions of readers around the world, a much smaller proportion of them pay to read the Guardian. They gathered input and feedback, holding discussions and workshops with people of colour at the Guardian and the Observer, and colleagues from Guardian US and the Guardian Foundation. Despite a public commitment to obtaining their palm oil from sustainable sources by 2015, Unilever was criticised in 2016 by Amnesty Internationalwhen it was revealed their Singapore based palm oil supplierWilmar Internationalwas profiting fromchild labourandforced labour. Of all digital news outlets, HSBC ploughed the most funding into The Guardian. A summary of the backgrounds and sources of wealth of these backers can be found in the table below. The move came despite The Guardians public commitment to environmentalism and Unilever being criticised byGreenpeacefor causingdeforestation through their purchasing ofpalm oilfrom suppliers that are doing untold damage to the rainforests of Indonesia. Press room. And I knew that the reason the Guardian was not like any other newspaper was largely because of the Scott Trust, its sole owner. The values he described are: honesty; cleanness (today interpreted as integrity); courage; fairness; and a sense of duty to the reader and the community.
Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. His five-year term is due to end this autumn, but he has decided to step down a few months early to allow his successor to play a full role in the appointment of the next chair of the Guardian Media Group board, who will be expected to join the board in spring 2022 when current GMG board chair Neil Berkett steps down. Manchesters economy, and Britains more generally, were deeply entwined with slavery in this period, and the Manchester Guardian often aligned with these powerful economic interests. The last time a party lost more councillors was in 1995 when John Major lost over two thousand. The Scott Trust would like to express its sincere thanks to the experts, academics and institutions involved in the review Dr Sheryllynne Haggerty of the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, Dr Cassandra Gooptar and Prof Trevor Burnard of the University of Hulls Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation, and our external adviser Prof Olivette Otele who all provided vital guidance and advice on restorative justice. So with advertising revenues falling fast, we are asking our many readers who can to help support our journalism, and the role it plays in reporting honestly on world affairs and holding the powerful to account. His career in TV and print journalism began at the Bradford Telegraph & Argus, before he moved into TV at London Weekend Television and then Diverse Productions, where he edited the Channel 4 current affairs programmes Diverse Reports and The Media Show.
In this civil-war era US cartoon, John Bull, the emblem of British liberty with a paper labelled Manchester in his pocket kneels on the body of a slave before a large, crowned bale of cotton. The Scott Trust was originally created in 1936 to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of the Guardian free from commercial or political interference. A well-connected member of elite Manchester society. The citys dominant industry seems also at times to have unduly influenced the Manchester Guardians editorial positions in the first few decades of its existence. Our goals are to: address our founders links to slavery in the US, and Sir George Philips role as an enslaver of people in Jamaica, through significant partnerships and programmes developed with local and national communities and organisations. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, millions of Africans were trafficked across the Atlantic to the Americas. How many of the upper echelons of the newspaper understand the needs of those who require universal credit or even food banks? Email from the Scott Trust chair, Alex Graham, to GNM staff, announcing the trusts review of the Guardians founders history, From: Alex Graham Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 Subject: The Guardians historyTo: All GNM staff.
The research we are publishing was conducted in three stages, from autumn 2020 until mid-2022 first by Dr Sheryllynne Haggerty and Dr Cassandra Gooptar of the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, and later by Gooptar and Prof Trevor Burnard of the University of Hulls Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation. In the decades that followed, the papers editorial position on the US civil war often ran counter to the cause of emancipation, or favoured the Confederacy. We will do our best to hold ourselves to account, just as we do others, and the work will be shared with staff and our readers, once complete. While the newspaper rightfully acknowledges that an innocent pregnant woman and child were killed by Israeli violence, they fail to mention that Israel killed two protestors and Injured 82 others including 32 children prior to any suggestion that Hamas fired rockets at Israel. Speaking on behalf of the Scott Trust board, senior independent director Ole Jacob Sunde said: Alex Graham has led the Trust through a turbulent period for the news industry, one in which the Guardian and Observer have continued to distinguish themselves through bold public interest journalism with a fierce spirit of independence. He was linked to transatlantic slavery as a partner in Philips, Wood & Co and Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co. Twice president of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce and an MP, and considered to be a leading merchant in Manchester, Wood is emblematic of the interconnectedness between Manchester cotton merchants and the citys elite social, political and cultural community. In addition to the distinguished researchers leading this work, the Scott Trust also commissioned the author and expert Prof Olivette Otele as an external adviser on the project. Over the next two years Taylor attracted financial backing from a number of associates, with the paper first published on 5 May 1821.
Company; Team; Clients; Our Services . Some of the annual total compensation figures that we have from Bloomberg across their interests include 1,018,000 for Coram Williams, 706,000for David Pemsel, 434,000 for Richard Kerr, 372,000 for editor Katherine Viner and 50,000 for Gail Rebuck. phlash phelps city of the day today. Establishing the television programme production company Wall to Wall Television Ltd. in 1987, Graham has since been involved in the creation and production of numerous hit programmes including, The 1900 House; The 1940s House; A Rather English Marriage; Who Do You Think You Are? All rights reserved. This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
While many of our readers would not know the Scott Trust from a bar of soap, its job is to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity and to uphold the values laid out by CP Scott, which underscore all we continue to pursue today in our journalism: honesty, integrity, courage, fairness and a sense of duty to the reader and to the community. This company becomes the new parent of GMG, replacing the existing trust. It is made up of those who have come from other major corporations such as the chair Neil Berkett who is formerly of Virgin Media and it is made up of those that are either members of the 1% or represent the interests of the 1%. "We have seen no evidence that Taylor was a slave owner, nor involved in any direct way in the slave trade," the chairman of the Scott Trust, Alex Graham, told Guardian staff by email at the time. The ultimate owner of the Guardian is The Scott Trust, which was originally created as a trust in 1936 to safeguard the titles journalistic freedom. Subsequently, enslaved people were systematically forced to work often on plantations and live in inhumane conditions and subjected to poor nutrition, disease and brutality, leading often to premature or violent death. Its core goal is "to secure and preserve the financial position and editorial . The trust never distributes a dividend but ploughs back profits into the business. Journalist-turned TV producer Alex Graham has been appointed as the new chair of The Scott Trust - the body which owns The Guardian and The Observer. The trust warmly welcomes you. The Scott Trust, which safeguards the editorial future and independence of the Guardian, is to appoint a new chair to succeed current chair Alex Graham, who is stepping down. He is also a member of the board of the Sheffield International Documentary Festival and a former Chairman of Producers' Alliance for Cinema and Television (PACT), now a member of its Patrons' Group. In order to secure the Guardians financial and editorial independence in perpetuity, however, its essential that our journalism is matched by an efficient and profitable company that takes a long view of how to deploy resources for instance, in managing the difficult transition from the print marketplace to the turmoil of the digital world. . the Scott Trust commissioned an academic review, Guardian owner apologises for founders links to transatlantic slavery, 3. Apple had purchased significantly expensive wraparound advertising on the Guardians website and stipulated that their adverts shouldnt appear next to negative news, a stipulation with an incredibly broad range. Alexs appointment comes at the end of an open and rigorous process. It is right therefore that we look at our own, too. This allowed us to invest a portion of these proceeds (200m) in a diversified investment @fantagraphics. But is The Scott Trust Ltd, the owners of the Guardian Media Group, any better? Philips Jamaica plantation, his intimate involvement with the Manchester cotton industry, US interests, and inherited interests in the textile industry, all demonstrate multiple links to transatlantic slavery. Please join me in congratulating Alex on his appointment., Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Continue to fund research, through a three-year partnership with the Wilberforce Institute at the University of Hull.