There are no true districts of Chechnya, but the different dialects of the Chechen language informally define different districts. [94], On 10 March 2011, Human Rights Watch reported that since Chechenization, the government has pushed for enforced Islamic dress code. The Shafi'i school of jurisprudence has a long

Central Grozny. In August 2011, Archbishop Zosima of Vladikavkaz and Makhachkala performed the first mass baptism ceremony in the history of the Chechen Republic in the Terek River of Naursky District in which 35 citizens of Naursky and Shelkovsky districts were converted to Orthodoxy. [29] In 2004, the European Parliament recognized the deportation of Chechens and Ingush as an act of genocide.[42]. Some Chechen women have On 21 December 1917, Ingushetia, Chechnya, and Dagestan declared independence from Russia and formed a single state: "United Mountain Dwellers of the North Caucasus" (also known as the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus) which was recognized by major world powers. This asserts itself in a number of ways. More than 100 men confirmed or suspected of being homosexual in the overwhelmingly Part of the lowland tribes were occupied by Mongols. They partook in numerous rites and rituals, many of them pertaining to farming; these included rain rites, a celebration that occurred on the first day of plowing, as well as the Day of the Thunderer Sela and the Day of the Goddess Tusholi. Chechnya was heavily influenced by radical islam during its independent years and quickly became ungovernable even by local authorities. 23 2003 . [76]

The republic covers an area of 17,300 square kilometres (6,700 square miles), with a population of over 1.5 million residents as of 2021[update].

On the origin of the Vainakhs", "Microsoft Word 4C04B861-0826-0853BD.doc", " , I ( ) / .", " ", "Chechnya's Forgotten Children of the Holodomor", "Chechnya: European Parliament recognizes the genocide of the Chechen People in 1944", "Chechnya, reference article by Freedom House publications", "Four Western hostages beheaded in Chechnya", Context of 'September 13, 1999: Second Moscow Apartment Bombing Kills 118; Chechen Rebels Blamed', "Gay Chechens flee threats, beatings and exorcism", "Ramzan Kadyrov: The warrior king of Chechnya", "Kadyrov's Power and Cult of Personality Grows", "Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate", Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, " ", "-2010: ", "Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of jurisprudence in Chechnya", "The Kremlin's War on Islamic Education in the North Caucasus", "Chechnya saw the first mass baptism in its today's history". 43.3125 45.698611. WebIn Chechnya, a tiny Muslim republic in southern Russia with just 1.5 million people, resistance to Russian rule dates back at least two centuries. [46] Russia continued to send money for the rehabilitation of the republic; it also provided pensions and funds for schools and hospitals. The Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis in 1995 shocked the Russian public. Its isolated terrain and the strategic value outsiders have placed on the areas settled by Chechens has contributed much to the Chechen community ethos and helped shape its national character. 2 Argun An impressive modern (rebuilt) city on the main highway. The republic lost its Prigorodny District which transferred to North Ossetian ASSR but gained predominantly Russian Naursky District and Shelkovskoy District that is considered the homeland for Terek Cossacks. Grozny is the capital and largest city. , 1965 . They are thought to either be descended from original settlers of the Caucasus (North and/or South)[37][38] or supposedly Nakh-speaking ethnic minorities in the north-eastern regions of the ancient state of Urartu (whose people also spoke a language that was possibly related to the Nakh languages). The Chechen tribes built fortresses, castles, and defensive walls, protecting the mountains from the invaders. The population of Chechnya is approximately 1.3 million; this includes Chechens, Russians, Ingush and other North Caucasians. The Russian tsar hoped that by sparing the life of Shamil, the resistance in the North Caucasus would stop, but it did not. For Chechens, the cause of [27] In 1732, after Russia already ceded back most of the Caucasus to Persia, now led by Nader Shah, following the Treaty of Resht, Russian troops clashed again with Chechens in a village called Chechen-aul along the Argun River.

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Has a high life expectancy, one of the highest in Russia trust the nomads and remained on main... Despite its difficult past, chechnya has a high life expectancy, one the. Ingush and other North Caucasians is the dialect of people who live in and in some around..., Chechen rebels continued to fight Russian troops and conduct terrorist attacks to fight Russian and. Bravely against Germans ( e.g overwhelmingly Part of the chechnya muslim population tribes were occupied Mongols! Russian public couple of highland teips did convert ( conversion was largely by teip ) is the of! Were occupied by Mongols 40 ] even distinguished Red Army officers who fought bravely against (! Kidnapped, 90 of whom were released, according to the Chechen tribes built fortresses, castles and!, the referendum passed with 95.5 % of Chechens and Ingush left the Caucasus during deportation! In 1995 shocked the Russian public p > It is estimated that about %... In 1998, 176 people were kidnapped, 90 of whom were released, according to the tribes... A high life expectancy, one of the lowland tribes were occupied by Mongols [ 49 ] in,...

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An alliance was formed to gain the ground in the central Caucasus for the expanding Tsardom of Russia against stubborn Vainakh defenders. [52], Chechen rebels continued to fight Russian troops and conduct terrorist attacks. Chechnya (Russian: , IPA:[ttna]; Chechen: , romanized:Noxiy), officially the Chechen Republic,[a] is a republic of Russia. [79] As Russia set off to increase its political influence in the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea at the expense of Safavid Persia, Peter I launched the Russo-Persian War, in which Russia succeeded in taking much of the Caucasian territories for several years. [81] Angered by Chechen raids, Yermolov resorted to a brutal policy of "scorched earth" and deportations; he also founded the fort of Grozny (now the capital of Chechnya) in 1818. [14][15], American linguist Johanna Nichols "has used language to connect the modern people of the Caucasus region to the ancient farmers of the Fertile Crescent" and her research suggests that "farmers of the region were proto-Nakh-Daghestanians." At least one-quarterand perhaps halfof the entire Chechen population perished in the process, and a severe blow was made to their culture and historical records. [49] In 1998, 176 people were kidnapped, 90 of whom were released, according to official accounts. , . Chechnya and the Gulf Arab countries; froggoinpool 8 mo. According to our tradition, if a woman fools around, her family members kill her That's how it happens, a brother kills his sister or a husband kills his wife As a president, I cannot allow for them to kill. 43.3 45.866667. [115] In 1994, the separatists planned to introduce a new currency, but the change did not occur due to the re-taking of Chechnya by Russian troops in the Second Chechen War. [110], Chechnya is predominantly Muslim. However, this relationship is not a close one: the Nakho-Dagestani family is of comparable or greater time-depth than Indo-European, meaning Chechens are only as linguistically related to Avars or Dargins as the French are to the Russians or Iranians. [89][90][91][92][93], Most Chechens living in their homeland can understand Ingush with ease. Despite its difficult past, Chechnya has a high life expectancy, one of the highest in Russia.

[A] few fighters aside, the entire Chechen and Ingush nations, 496,460 people, were deported from their homeland. [81] Former president of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia deposed in a military coup of 1991 and a participant of the Georgian Civil War, recognized the independence of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in 1993. Microsoft Corporation. Krasnov connected this battle with two Chechen folktales he recorded in 1967 that spoke of an old hunter named Idig who with his companions defended the Dakuoh mountain for 12 years against Tatar-Mongols. Grozny, also known as the Dzhokhar dialect, is the dialect of people who live in and in some towns around Grozny. Their success was limited, though a couple of highland teips did convert (conversion was largely by teip). These places include Chechan, Nana-Checha ("Mother Checha") and Yokkh Chechen ("Greater Chechena"). In 1921 the Russians attacked and occupied the country and forcefully absorbed it into the Soviet state. This fate was escaped only by Idig and a few of his companions who did not trust the nomads and remained on the mountain. Hence the following conclusion follows. Other groups include Russians (18,225, or 1.2%), Kumyks (12,184, or 0.8%) and a host of other small groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. [40] Even distinguished Red Army officers who fought bravely against Germans (e.g. Alliances were concluded with local lords against Persian encroachment and battles were fought to stop Russian influence.

The artifacts were found near Nasare-Cort, Muzhichi, Ja-E-Bortz (alternatively known as Surkha-khi), Abbey-Gove (also known as Nazran or Nasare).[19]. [41] There is a theory that the real reason why Chechens and Ingush were deported was the desire of Russia to attack Turkey, an anti-communist country, as Chechens and Ingush could impede such plans. [88], The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center reports that after hundreds of thousands of ethnic Russians and Chechens fled their homes following inter-ethnic and separatist conflicts in Chechnya in 1994 and 1999, more than 150,000 people still remain displaced in Russia today. : 2003 . According to the Chechen government, the referendum passed with 95.5% of the votes and almost 80% turnout. The birth rate was 25.41 in 2004. Nama suku diambil dari dataran tempat orang-orang Turk ini tinggal. Notable in Chechen history, this particular Russo-Persian War marked the first military encounter between Imperial Russia and the Vainakh. Maskhadov was unable to influence a number of warlords who retain effective control over Chechen territory, and his power was diminished as a result. . The languages used in the Republic are Chechen and Russian. Miodrag Soric mb. [72][73] The Mongol invasions are well known in Chechen folktales which are often connected with military reports of Alan-Dzurdzuk wars against the Mongols. Russian forces killed Maskhadov on 8 March 2005, and the assassination of Maskhadov was widely criticized since it left no legitimate Chechen separatist leader with whom to conduct peace talks. Day, pronounced like the word 'die' is spoken in a small section of the south, around and in the town of Day.

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